This architectural proposal is rooted in a thorough examination, analysis, and enhancement of the traditional vernacular architecture of the Basque Country, known as 'El Caserío.' This typology is a direct response to the region's climate and is shaped by the availability of local materials. The architecture of 'El Caserío' reflects human ingenuity intertwined with time-honored ways of life. Its design is informed by intentional strategies that have been passed down through generations, creating a legacy that remains ingrained.
The fundamental goal of this project is to adapt 'El Caserío' to contemporary family life while preserving the functionality, simplicity, and wisdom intrinsic to its vernacular architecture. This adaptation seeks to establish a novel sense of centrality by positioning the younger generation as the bridge between rural traditions and urban dynamics.
KEY ASPECT OF TRANSFORMATION
- Holistic Productive Space: Emulating the ethos of 'El Caserío,' this endeavor encapsulates various activities, housing stables, granaries, storage facilities, and even wine presses within a unified structure.
- Passive Architectural Principles: Drawing inspiration from the 'Caserío,' this design embraces passive climate control techniques, emphasizing optimal facade orientation and controlled external openings. The principal facade faces southwest-south-southeast, while the northern aspect is deliberately minimized to retain heat. The incorporation of sloping roofs aids in efficient water drainage and snow management during winters.
- Accessible and Open Space: Mindful efforts have been dedicated to augmenting accessibility through multiple entrances and interconnections, fostering inclusiveness.
TRANSLATING TRADITION INTO MODERNITY
This architectural endeavor adeptly translates the functional design strategies inherent in the traditional 'Caserío' typology, incorporating them into a contemporary dwelling that adeptly navigates varied topographies. Similar to the 'Caserío,' this dwelling seamlessly integrates private and public productive spaces, maximizing the potential of the terrain.
ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES
In response to the demands of the present era, the project advocates for proportional adjustments to the 'Caserío,' resulting in the creation of modular units. By employing transformative processes such as cutting, stretching, expanding, and aggregating, a new compact and efficient architectural expression emerges.
UTILIZING LOCAL MATERIALS AND GROUND INTERACTION
Remaining true to tradition, the project upholds a petrous foundation to ensure direct contact with the ground, a practice aimed at preventing dampness. Similarly, wood is retained as the primary building material, echoing the traditional preference for this versatile resource.
MODULE AGGREGATION AND SHARED SPACES
The replication of the module twelve times gives rise to compelling spatial relationships, fostering social cohesion among residents. Shared spaces, encompassing a versatile community area, a communal garage, a community garden, and productive zones, bridge individuals and facilitate communal interaction.
PROMOTING SUSTAINABILITY
The project places emphasis on space utilization, exemplifying resource-consciousness. Innovative utilization of rooftop spaces in the form of orchards captures rainwater for sustainable self-sufficiency. By seamlessly integrating traditional principles with contemporary needs, the project embodies sustainability and community engagement.
